經(jīng)常會在新聞報道中聽到的三個單詞 'denounce'、 'condemn' 還有 'deplore' 的區(qū)別。雖然這三個詞都能表達比較消極的、否定的意思，但在具體的詞義和使用上還是有區(qū)別的。我們先來說說單詞denounce，它是個動詞，意思是公開指責(zé)、譴責(zé)。

Examples:

Mr Hong said he had borrowed the bicycle, but nobody believed him, and his neighbours denounced him as a thief.

Some critics have denounced the plans as dangerous.

動詞 denounce 用來表示指責(zé)的意思時可以指責(zé)一個人或物，但后面必須加賓語。比如說，洪先生的鄰居指責(zé)說他是一個小偷 his neighbours denounced him as a thief； 接下來我們來指責(zé)一個物 some critics have denounced the plans as dangerous，這里指責(zé)的物就是一個 plan 計劃。那我們再來看看單詞 condemn 它的用法和 denounce 很相似，意思是譴責(zé)。比如在說上面舉到的例子，我們可以用單詞 condemn 來代替 denounce. 洪先生的鄰居可以 condemn him as a thief.

Examples:

Mr Hong said he had borrowed the bicycle, but nobody believed him, and his neighbours condemned him as a thief.

Most governments condemn the use of child soldiers.

Condemn 可以和不定式 to 連用，表示對某人處以刑罰。比方說，某人可以被處以死刑。

Example:

The murderers were condemned to death.

處以死刑 condemned to death， 我們還可以用 condemn to 來描述某人被迫接受困境或不愉快的處境。請聽下面的例子 – 這是一句格言，意思是“不吸取歷史教訓(xùn)的人注定要重蹈覆轍”。

Example:

Those who do not learn the lessons of history are condemned to repeat it.

最后我們來看動詞 deplore， 意思是譴責(zé)，強烈反對。我們常用 deplore 來譴責(zé)一種行為、行徑，而不用這個詞來譴責(zé)一個人。比如說，你可以 deplore an event or action 而不能 deplore a person.

Examples:

Most governments deplore the use of child soldiers.

The villagers deplored the theft of the bicycle.

今天我們講解了三個通常在新聞報道中可以用到的表達反對和譴責(zé)的詞。在結(jié)束前，我們再來聽幾個例子。

Examples:

The organisers deplore the waste of food.

The team lost most of their games, and were condemned to play in the second division.

The new policy has been denounced by almost everyone.

We condemn the attack as completely unacceptable.

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